Table 1 Characteristics for study population, devided by their physical activity level 6 months after stroke.

From: Levels of physical activity before and after stroke in relation to early cognitive function

Characteristics

Participants

Physically inactive after stroke (n = 15)

Physically active after stroke (n = 29)

Female sex, n (%)

6 (40)

6 (21)

Age, median (IQR)

70 (65–76)

67 (59–73)

Smoking, n (%)

2 (13)

4 (14)

Ischemic stroke, n (%)

12 (80)

23 (79)

Haemorrhagic stroke, n (%)

3 (20)

6 (21)

NIHSS, median (IQR)

2 (1–5)

3 (1–4)

Pre-stroke morbidity, n (%)

Stroke or TIA

4 (27)

3 (10)

Coronary heart disease

5 (33)

2 (7)*

Atrial fibrillation

3 (20)

4 (14)*

Hypertension

8 (53)

13 (45)

Diabetes mellitus

6 (40)

2 (7)

Chronic pulmonary disease

1 (7)

2 (7)

Any tumor

1 (7)

1 (3)

History of depression

1 (7)

2 (7)

Pre-stroke SGPALS, n (%)

Inactive

3 (20)

7 (24)

Light physical activity

11 (73)

16 (55)

High physical activity

1 (7)

6 (21)

Post-stroke MoCA, n (%)

Unimpaired cognition (> 25)

2 (13)

14 (48)

Impaired cognition (≤ 25)

13 (87)

15 (52)

FAC at discharge, n (%)

Non-functional walking

1 (7)

1 (3)

Dependent walking

10 (67)

13 (45)

Independent walking

4 (27)

15 (52)

mRS at 3 months, n (%)

No disability

1 (7)

5 (17)

Non-significant disability

7 (47)

15 (52)

Slight disability

5 (33)

6 (21)

Moderate disability

2 (13)

3 (10)

Rehabilitation, n (%)

Highly specialized rehabilitation

6 (40)

15 (52)

Primary care rehabilitation

3 (20)

13 (45)

Geriatric rehabilitation ward

3 (20)

0 (0)

Rehabilitation at a nursing home

1 (7)

0 (0)

No rehabilitation

2 (13)

1 (3)

Days in hospital, median (IQR)

16 (10–41)

13 (7–30.5)

Discharged to own home, n (%)

8 (53)

20 (69)

  1. *Variables with missing data on one participant. Percentages are reported as valid percent.
  2. n numbers of participants, IQR interquartile range, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale27, MoCA, Montreal cognitive assessment scale26, FAC Functional ambulation categories28, mRS modified Rankin scale29, SGPALS Saltin-Grimby activity level scale. SGPALS Level 1, mostly sedentary (inactive), SGPALS Level 2 physical activity for at least 4 h weekly (light physical activity), SGPALS Level 3 regular physical activity and training for at least 2 h weekly (high physical activity)25, TIA transient ischemic attack.