Table 6 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of 2D combination radiography (PANO + LAT + PA) based on the gold standards by CBCT.

From: Effectiveness of 2D radiographs in detecting CBCT-based incidental findings in orthodontic patients

 

Assumption 1: “Not determined” as absence

Assumption 2: “Not determined” as presence

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

Maxillary sinus

65.83

88.33

84.95

72.11

77.08

56.67

93.33

89.47

68.29

75.00

TMJ

55.66

91.51

86.76

67.36

73.58

50.00

95.28

91.38

65.58

72.64

Nasal cavity

76.99

47.44

59.43

67.34

62.22

71.88

58.52

63.41

67.54

65.20

Soft tissue calcification

71.43

100.00

100.00

77.78

85.71

71.43

100.00

100.00

77.78

85.71

Pathology

64.29

100.00

100.00

73.68

82.14

35.71

100.00

100.00

60.87

67.86