Table 4 Content (mg/g alga) of total proteins, chlorophylls, carotenoids, fucoxanthins and fatty acids of the supernatant and residue fractions derived from the incubation of Laminaria digitata with control and alginate lyase (AL; ID 22) treatment.

From: An individual alginate lyase is effective in the disruption of Laminaria digitata recalcitrant cell wall

 

Supernatant

Residue

Control

AL

SEM

p-value

Control

AL

SEM

p-value

Total protein

39.9

31.1

5.14

0.289

91.7

114.3

8.72

0.167

Chlorophyll a

0.013*

0.014

0.0019

0.643

0.124**

0.119

0.0028

0.274

Chlorophyll b

0.015*

0.018

0.0032

0.590

0.006**

0.005

0.0028

0.874

Total chlorophylls

0.028*

0.032

0.0051

0.612

0.130**

0.124

0.0050

0.443

Total carotenoids

0.024*

0.031

0.0053

0.413

0.034**

0.029

0.0015

0.071

Total chlorophylls + Total carotenoids

0.053*

0.063

0.0083

0.418

0.164**

0.153

0.0058

0.248

Total pheophytins

0.121*

0.140

0.0253

0.630

0.552**

0.534

0.0248

0.641

Fucoxanthins

0.021*

0.021

0.0011

0.842

0.016**

0.013

0.0010

0.084

Total fatty acids

1.30b

4.22a

0.233

0.001

1.34

1.82

0.432

0.516

Fatty acid composition (% total fatty acids)

12:0

0.61a

0.33b

0.032

0.004

0.58

0.56

0.040

0.798

14:0

2.24a

1.27b

0.136

0.007

3.01

3.88

0.880

0.555

15:0

0.76

0.44

0.102

0.090

0.72

0.55

0.230

0.652

16:0

35.45a

22.18b

0.432

 < 0.001

36.31

31.59

1.772

0.200

16:1c9

0.75b

1.13a

0.082

0.029

1.54

1.80

0.240

0.521

17:0

3.32

2.50

0.354

0.179

3.71

2.47

0.901

0.433

18:0

34.21a

28.27b

1.176

0.023

25.60

23.51

2.242

0.578

18:1c9

10.16b

31.94a

1.388

 < 0.001

13.31

18.26

2.752

0.331

18:1c11

1.07b

2.29a

0.230

0.020

1.14

1.46

0.339

0.579

18:2n-6

2.08

1.35

0.190

0.053

2.63

2.69

0.479

0.943

18:3n-3

0.30

0.26

0.112

0.845

1.04

1.30

0.550

0.772

20:0

1.74a

0.62b

0.104

0.002

1.48

1.33

0.149

0.534

20:1c11

0.21b

0.89a

0.154

0.036

0.54

1.04

0.119

0.096

20:4n-6

0.18

0.17

0.130

0.965

2.54

2.01

0.710

0.655

20:5n-3

0.34

0.24

0.248

0.776

1.90

1.66

0.468

0.752

21:0

3.15

3.09

1.667

0.980

1.38

2.48

1.029

0.527

22:0

1.59a

0.51b

0.259

0.043

1.08

1.15

0.296

0.874

22:1

1.54

0.65

0.250

0.065

1.20

1.03

0.238

0.669

Others

0.29b

1.86a

0.269

0.015

0.31

1.24

0.250

0.119

∑ SFA

83.07a

59.21b

1.801

0.001

73.87a

67.53b

0.893

0.037

∑ MUFA

13.73b

36.90a

1.442

 < 0.001

17.71

23.58

2.603

0.252

∑ PUFA

2.91

2.02

0.365

0.163

8.11

7.66

2.204

0.899

∑ n-3 PUFA

0.64

0.50

0.287

0.748

2.94

2.96

1.017

0.991

∑ n-6 PUFA

2.26a

1.52b

0.172

0.038

5.17

4.70

1.188

0.807

  1. Two mL of macroalgae suspension was incubated with alginate lyase at a final concentration of 20 mg/L. The control assay took the same amount of PBS. Incubations were done overnight at 37 ºC and 160 rpm. After incubations, supernatant and residue fractions were separated by centrifugation. Only fatty acids whose percentage was > 0.5% are presented. * Values measured in phosphate buffered saline (PBS); ** Values measured after extraction with acetone.