Figure 1
From: Hidden order across online extremist movements can be disrupted by nudging collective chemistry

Growth curves of online Boogaloo groups. Each color/curve represents a Facebook Page that is a Boogaloo group, the size of which is the number of online members. Their empirical growths (symbols) differ and occur over different timescales. The solid lines show different allowed solutions of the same mathematical equation that incorporates individual user heterogeneity into the online social aggregation process (see Supplementary Information (SI) Eq. (21), with full derivation shown in SI Sect. 2). For visual clarity, only a few of the groups are shown in the main plots.