Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study population and the distribution of seroprevalence.

From: Serological surveys to inform SARS-CoV-2 epidemic curve: a cross-sectional study from Odisha, India

Characteristic

City

Total

χ2 (p-value)

BBS

BAM

RKL

N = 

Positive = (%, 95% CI)

N = 

Positive = (%, 95% CI)

N = 

Positive = (%, 95% CI)

N = 

Positive = (%, 95% CI)

Age group

Less than 20 years

47

04 (8.51%, 2.36–20.37%)

31

08 (25.80%, 11.85–44.61%)

39

08 (20.51%, 9.29–36.46%)

117

20 (17.09%, 10.76–25.15%)

8.483 (.132)

20–29 years

229

12 (5.24%, 2.73–8.97%)

146

49 (33.56%, 25.96–41.83%)

217

50 (23.04%, 17.61–29.22%)

592

111 (18.75%, 15.68–22.13%)

30–39 years

298

23 (7.71%, 4.95–11.35%)

251

90 (35.85%, 29.92–42.12%)

344

82 (23.83%, 19.43–28.69%)

893

195 (21.83%, 19.16–24.69%)

40–49 years

311

08 (2.57%, 1.11–5.00%)

364

114 (31.31%, 26.58–36.35%)

351

80 (22.79%, 18.50–27.54%)

1026

202 (19.68%, 17.29–22.25%)

50–59 years

258

09 (3.48%, 1.60–6.51%)

271

77 (28.41%, 23.1234.18%)

287

65 (22.64%, 17.93–27.93%)

816

151 (18.50%, 15.89–21.34%)

 ≥ 60 years

176

13 (7.38%,3.99–12.29%)

312

89 (28.52%, 23.58–33.88%)

214

61 (28.50%, 22.22–35.05%)

702

163 (23.21%, 20.14–26.52%)

Gender

Male

891

46 (5.16%, 3.80–6.82%)

847

260 (30.69%, 27.60–33.92%)

855

182 (21.28%, 18.58–24.18%)

2593

488 (18.81%, 17.33–20.37%)

9.481 (< 0.01)

Female

428

23 (5.37%, 3.43–7.95%)

528

167 (31.62%, 24.40–31.76%)

597

164 (27.47%, 23.92–31.24%)

1553

354 (22.79%, 20.73–24.96%)

Occupation

Manufacturing

62

6 (9.67%, 3.63–19.88%)

120

47 (39.16%, 30.38–48.49%)

66

17 (25.75%, 15.77–38.00%)

248

70 (28.22%, 22.71–34.26%)

62.565 (< 0.01)

Public service

200

11 (5.5%, 2.77–9.62%)

133

34 (25.56%, 18.40–33.84%)

267

44 (16.47%, 12.23–21.48%)

600

89 (14.83%, 12.08–17.93%)

Private service

295

7 (2.37%, 0.96–4.83%)

161

41 (25.46%, 18.93–32.92%)

226

40 (17.69%, 12.95–23.31%)

682

88 (12.90%, 10.48–15.65%)

Self employed

206

11 (5.33%, 2.69–9.35%)

295

105 (35.59%, 30.12–41.34%)

161

50 (31.05%, 24.00–38.81%)

662

166 (25.07%, 21.81–28.55%)

Homemaker

251

10 (3.98%, 1.92–7.20%)

303

90 (29.70%, 24.61–35.19%)

377

112 (29.70%, 25.13–34.60%)

931

212 (22.77%, 20.11–25.60%)

Student

73

3 (4.10%, 0.85–11.74%)

58

18 (31.03%, 19.53–44.54%)

76

16 (21.05%, 12.53–31.92%)

207

37 (17.87%, 12.90–23.78%)

Unemployed

101

8 (7.92%, 3.48–15.01%)

144

38 (26.38%, 19.40–34.37%)

129

39 (30.23%, 22.46–38.93%)

374

85 (22.72%, 18.57–27.31%)

Others/retired

131

13 (9.92%, 5.39–16.37%)

161

54 (33.54%, 26.30–41.39%)

150

28 (18.66%, 12.77–25.83%)

442

95 (21.49%, 17.75–25.62%)

Household Size

 ≤ 2

239

10 (4.18%, 2.02–7.55%)

228

50 (21.92%, 16.73–27.86%)

185

38 (20.54%, 14.96–27.08%)

652

98 (15.03%, 12.37–18.00%)

37.457 (< 0.01)

3–4

674

32 (4.74%, 3.26–6.63%)

669

197 (29.44%, 26.01–33.06%)

722

155 (21.46%, 18.52–14.64%)

2065

384 (18.59%, 16.93–20.34%)

5–6

307

18 (5.86%, 3.51–9.10%)

339

129 (38.05%, 32.86–43.45%)

375

102 (27.20%, 22.75–32.00%)

1021

249 (24.38%, 21.78–27.14%)

 > 6

99

9 (9.09%, 4.24–16.55%)

139

51 (36.69%, 28.68–45.27%)

170

51 (30.00%, 23.22–37.49%)

408

111 (27.20%, 22.94–31.08%)

Travel history

Yes

74

1 (1.35%, 0.03–7.30%)

22

6 (27.27%, 10.72–50.22%)

26

4 (15.38%, 4.35–34.86%)

122

11 (9.01%, 4.58–15.56%)

9.904 (< 0.01)

No

1245

68 (5.46%, 4.26–6.87%)

1353

421 (31.11%, 28.65–33.65%)

1426

342 (23.98%, 21.78–26.28%)

4024

831 (20.65%, 19.40–21.93%)

Total

1319

69 (5.23%; 4.09–6.47%)

1375

427 (31.05%; 28.61–33.57%)

1452

346 (23.82%; 21.62–26.10%)

4146

842 (20.30%; 19.0–21.56%)