Table 1 Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for each method, organized by size of input each methods takes.
Input | Method | Accuracy | Sensitivity | Specificity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epidermis | DEJ | Dermis | Epidermis | DEJ | Dermis | |||
Whole stack | Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=1\)) | 88.07 | 93.41 | 85.04 | 82.66 | 96.35 | 89.71 | 96.07 |
Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=7\)) | 87.59 | 92.84 | 84.18 | 82.89 | 95.87 | 89.38 | 96.08 | |
Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=0\)) | 87.57 | 91.63 | 83.97 | 84.94 | 96.89 | 89.40 | 95.29 | |
Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=3\)) | 87.13 | 91.65 | 83.48 | 83.89 | 96.08 | 89.23 | 95.44 | |
Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=2\)) | 86.65 | 91.44 | 82.27 | 83.95 | 96.08 | 88.91 | 95.07 | |
Toeplitz Att. (\(\text{D}=5\)) | 86.63 | 91.94 | 83.06 | 81.87 | 95.79 | 88.84 | 95.35 | |
Global Att. | 86.27 | 92.95 | 81.98 | 80.43 | 95.30 | 88.55 | 95.48 | |
Full-Seq. (Bidir. GRU)29 | 87.97 | 93.95 | 83.22 | 84.16 | 95.82 | 90.54 | 95.51 | |
Partial stack | Partial-Seq. (Bidir. GRU)29 | 87.52 | 94.14 | 82.54 | 83.33 | 94.78 | 90.83 | 95.44 |
IV3-Context29 | 86.95 | 92.00 | 83.52 | 82.64 | 95.61 | 89.24 | 95.56 | |
Single image | Inception-V330 | 84.87 | 88.83 | 84.66 | 78.18 | 95.84 | 85.73 | 96.23 |
Hames et al.24 | 84.48 | 88.87 | 80.93 | 81.85 | 93.81 | 87.81 | 94.78 | |
Kaur et al.25 | 72.12 | 82.44 | 62.75 | 66.09 | 89.48 | 79.35 | 89.18 | |