Table 1 Demographic information for study cohort.
Combined | Females | Males | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Infant characteristics | ||||
N | 52 | 28 | 24 | |
Gestation length (weeks) | 39.81 (1.16) | 39.79 (1.13) | 39.84 (1.23) | 0.88 |
Birth weight (kg) | 3.59 (0.51) | 3.54 (0.52) | 3.64 (0.51) | 0.5 |
Birth length (cm) | 52.07 (2.58) | 51.77 (2.58) | 52.46 (2.59) | 0.36 |
Birth head circumference (cm) | 34.81 (1.38) | 34.45 (1.21) | 35.29 (1.47) | 0.05 |
5 min APGAR score | 8.92 (0.34) | 8.89 (0.42) | 8.95 (0.21) | 0.48 |
Gestation corrected age at MRI (days) | 32.79 [19–50] | 32.46 [19–50] | 33.17 [22–42] | 0.69 |
Maternal characteristics | ||||
Age at birth (years) | 32.87 (4.13) | 33.33 (3.69) | 32.32 (4.60) | 0.39 |
Years of education | 32.87 (4.14) | 17.50 (2.57) | 17.58 (2.57) | 0.91 |
Family income | ||||
$30,001–50,000 | 7 (13.5%) | 4 (14.3%) | 3 (12.5%) | 0.04 |
$50,001–100,000 | 22 (42.3%) | 7 (25.0%) | 15 (62.5%) | |
$100,001–200,000 | 22 (42.3%) | 16 (57.1%) | 6 (25.0%) | |
Not reported/missing | 1 (1.9%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0 (0%) | |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 46 (88.5%) | 24 (85.7%) | 22 (91.7%) | 0.52 |
Single | 2 (3.8%) | 1 (3.6%) | 1 (4.2%) | |
Divorced/separated | 2 (3.8%) | 1 (3.6%) | 2 (8.3)% | |
Not reported/missing | 2 (3.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | |
Race | ||||
African American/Black | 2 (3.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.33 |
Asian | 2 (3.8%) | 1 (3.6%) | 1 (4.2%) | |
Caucasian/White | 44 (84.6%) | 22 (78.6%) | 22 (91.7%) | |
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 2 (3.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | |
Mixed race | 1 (1.9%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0 (0%) | |
Not reported/missing | 1 (1.9%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | |
Medication status | ||||
Antidepressants | 6 (11.5%) | 1 (3.6%) | 5 (20.8%) | 0.13 |
Corticosteroids | 2 (3.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | |
Hormones | 2 (3.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | |
Pain relief or nonsteroidal | 13 (25.0%) | 6 (21.4%) | 7 (29.2%) | |
None | 32 (61.5%) | 18 (64.3%) | 14 (58.3%) | |
Alcohol use during pregnancy | 19 (36.5%) | 10 (35.7%) | 9 (37.5%) | 0.9 |
Tobacco use during pregnancy | 1 (1.9%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0.28 |
Delivery method | ||||
Vaginal | 37 (71.2%) | 20 (71.4%) | 17 (70.8%) | 0.12 |
Cesarean section | 12 (23.1%) | 8 (28.6%) | 4 (16.7%) | |
Not reported/missing | 3 (5.8%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (12.5%) | |
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale | ||||
28 week | 7.24 (4.74) | 6.42 (4.25) | 8.13 (5.17) | 0.21 |
35 week | 6.34 (4.07) | 5.36 (3.78) | 7.50 (4.17) | 0.06 |
State Trait Anxiety Index | ||||
28 Week | 11.62 (6.95) | 10.54 (6.67) | 12.79 (7.20) | 0.26 |
35 Week | 12.25 (5.69) | 10.71 (4.58) | 14.04 (6.40) | 0.04 |
Depression/anxiety composite score | 1.99 (9.28) | -0.23 (7.98) | 4.57 (10.15) | 0.07 |
Hours between birth and cord blood processing | 15.6 (24.0) | 21.7 (33.0) | 9.8 (7.5) | 0.16 |
