Table 1 Transitions of seven dimensions in the Kihon Checklist from the baseline to the 5-year follow-up.
ADL | Physical activity | Nutritional status | Oral function | House-boundedness | Cognitive status | Depressive mood | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Improved (cases, %) | 64 (11.62%) | 109 (19.78%) | 49 (8.89%) | 97 (17.60%) | 59 (10.71%) | 75 (13.61%) | 83 (15.06%) |
Unchanged (cases, %) | 379 (68.78%) | 283 (51.36%) | 415 (75.32%) | 316 (57.35%) | 415 (75.32%) | 383 (69.51%) | 340 (61.71%) |
Worsened (cases, %) | 108 (19.60%) | 159 (28.86%) | 87 (15.79%) | 138 (25.05%) | 77 (13.97%) | 93 (16.88%) | 128 (23.23%) |
Adjusted residuals for worsened transition | − 0.554 | 5.261* | − 2.948* | 2.867* | − 4.088* | − 2.264* | 1.727 |
