Table 2 Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in subgroups of participants.

From: Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Saint Petersburg, Russia: a population-based study

 

CMIA

ELISA

Number of participants

Seroprevalence (95% CI)

Number of participants

Seroprevalence (95% CI)

Interviewed

Tested

 

Interviewed

Tested

 

Overall

5953

990

7.4% (5.7–9.2)

5951

988

9.1% (7.2–10.9)

Age groups

 18–34

2228

388

7.8% (5.2–10.5)

2227

387

11.3% (8.1–14.4)

 35–49

1916

342

6.5% (4.0–9.0)

1915

341

7.4% (4.8–10.1)

 50–64

1159

199

10% (6.0–14.0)

1159

199

10.8% (6.6–15.0)

 65+

650

61

4.1% (0.0–8.8)

650

61

3.1% (0.0–7.2)

Sex

  

 Female

3505

623

7.5% (5.5–9.6)

3505

623

8.7% (6.5–10.9)

 Male

2448

367

7.3% (4.6–9.9)

2446

365

9.5% (6.6–12.5)

Higher education

 No

1928

169

7.4% (3.8–10.9)

1927

168

9.7% (5.7–13.7)

 Yes

4025

821

7.5% (5.7–9.3)

4024

820

8.7% (6.8–10.6)

Higher income

 No

3402

491

6.6% (4.4–8.8)

3402

491

8.6% (6.2–11)

 Yes

2551

499

8.5% (6.1–11.0)

2549

497

9.7% (7.1–12.3)

Respondent lives alone

 No

4857

805

8.0% (6.0–9.9)

4855

803

9.8% (7.7–12.0)

 Yes

1096

185

5.1% (2.0–8.1)

1096

185

5.5% (2.5–8.6)

History of illness in the last 3 months

 No

4047

548

3.8% (2.1–5.5)

4046

547

5.0% (3.1–7.0)

 Yes

1906

442

15.1% (11.6–18.6)

1905

441

17.6% (13.9–21.3)

History of COVID-19 testing

 No

5038

762

5.4% (3.7–7.1)

5036

760

7.2% (5.2–9.1)

 Yes

915

228

18.6% (13.6–23.6)

915

228

19.4% (14.4–24.5)

Change in hand washing habits during pandemic

 No

2029

279

9.6% (6.3–12.9)

2029

279

11.8% (8.2–15.4)

 Yes

3924

711

6.3% (4.5–8.1)

3922

709

7.6% (5.7–9.6)

  1. All estimates are from the model that includes demographics, socioeconomic status and characteristics associated with seropositivity. All estimates are corrected for test sensitivity and specificity (see Statistical appendix for details).