Table 3 Relative risk ratios (RR) and efficacy of the laser to reduce wild birds visits estimated by taxonomic Order.

From: Efficacy of an automated laser for reducing wild bird visits to the free range area of a poultry farm

Order

Control

RR

95% CI

Efficacy %

95% CI

R2 Nagelkerkea

Anseriformes

December (this study)

0.003

0.000–0.016

99.67

98.4–99.98

0.96

December

0.001

0–0.008

99.86

99.19–99.99

0.96

January

0.003

0–0.034

99.9

98.9–100

0.63

Passeriformes

December (this study)

0.039

0.015–0.091

96.06

90.81–98.51

0.96

December

0.008

0.003–0.023

99.19

97.69–99.74

0.96

January

0.016

0.002–0.099

98.43

90.08–99.81

0.63

Other

December (this study)b

0.256

0.013–1.770

74.4

0.00–98.70

0.96

Decemberc

0.150

0.008–0.891

85.03

10.93–99.22

0.96

Januaryc

0.003

0–0.018

99.69

98.16–99.98

0.63

  1. aThese measures indicate the overall performance of the generalized linear models (negative binomial distributions) used to quantify the RR and Efficacy; the three R2 values are given for each of three models (Number of birds ~ wild bird Order + Laser_present:Order) fitted for each of the scenarios: (1) this study, (2) December previous study as control, (3) January previous study as control.
  2. bThe Orders Falconiformes, Gruiformes and Strigiformes were grouped as “Others”.
  3. cThe Orders Charadriiformes, Falconiformes, Gruiformes and Strigiformes were grouped as “Others”.