Table 3 Demographics, comorbidities, and days from symptoms onset to diagnosis of 321 patients with COVID-19 stratified according to nasopharyngeal viral load (VL, log10 copies/mL).

From: SARS-CoV-2 viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs is not an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome

 

VL ≤ 6.33 (1st tertile) (n = 107)

VL 6.34–8.26 (1st to 2nd tertile) (n = 107)

VL ≥ 8.27 (2nd tertile) (n = 107)

p value

Age ≥ 70 years

27 (25.2)

40 (37.4)

51 (47.7)

0.003

Male sex

57 (53.3)

64 (59.8)

48 (44.9)

0.09

Arterial hypertension

40 (37.4)

57 (53.3)

53 (49.5)

0.05

Diabetes mellitus

22 (20.6)

14 (13.1)

21 (19.6)

0.30

Chronic lung diseasea

12 (11.2)

11 (10.3)

15 (14.0)

0.68

Cardiovascular disease

19 (17.8)

15 (14.0)

30 (28.0)

0.03

Chronic kidney disease

5 (4.7)

7 (6.5)

10 (9.3)

0.40

Chronic liver disease

4 (3.7)

4 (3.7)

2 (1.9)

0.66

Cancerb

9 (8.4)

8 (7.5)

8 (7.5)

0.96

Days from symptom onset to diagnosis, median (IQR)

7 (5–12)

7 (4–10)

4 (1–7)

0.27c

  1. Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated.
  2. aChronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obstructive sleep apnea, or asthma.
  3. bActive solid or hematologic malignant neoplasms.
  4. cViral load ≤ 6.33 (1st tertile) vs. viral load ≥ 8.27 (2nd tertile).