Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors associated with early extrahepatic recurrence.

From: Simple parameters predicting extrahepatic recurrence after curative hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

Serum ALP > 120 U/L

2.790 (1.279–6.084)

0.010

2.362 (1.018–5.478)

0.045

Pathologic mUICC stage (III, IVa)

3.418 (1.634–7.151)

0.001

2.610 (1.154–5.901)

0.021

Worst Edmonson Steiner grade ≥ 4

2.221 (1.063–4.643)

0.034

  

Surgical margin involvement

2.991 (1.043–8.576)

0.041

4.035 (1.280–12.725)

0.017

Venous/lymphatic involvement

1.890 (0.925–3.860)

0.081

  

Absence of fatty change

3.582 (1.249–10.276)

0.018

3.246 (1.114–9.461)

0.031

Sum of tumor size > 7 cm

2.142 (1.055–4.347)

0.035

  

Macrovascular invasion

3.818 (1.559–9.351)

0.003

3.207 (1.169–8.799)

0.024

  1. HR hazards ratio, CI confidence interval, ALP alkaline phosphatase, mUICC modified Union for International Cancer Control, AFP alpha-fetoprotein.