Figure 10 | Scientific Reports

Figure 10

From: Interactions of nasal epithelium with macrophages and dendritic cells variously alter urban PM-induced inflammation in healthy, asthma and COPD

Figure 10

(A) IL-6 secretion by air–liquid interface (ALI) cultured nasal epithelium after 24 h UPM exposure in multi co-culture schemes in control subjects, asthma and COPD patients. (B) IL-6 levels produced by moDCs cultured alone are shown in table. The data are shown as non-outlier range (whiskers), interquartile range (box) and median (line); p value calculated using Mann–Whitney U test. The p value  < 0.05 in comparison to: a—epithelium, b—epithelium + UPM, c—epithelium + moDCs, d—epithelium + moDCs + UPM, e—epithelium + moMφs, f—epithelium + moMφs (24 h UPM), g- epithelium + moMφs + UPM, h—epithelium + moMφs + moDCs, i—epithelium + moMφs + moDCs + UPM, j—epithelium + moMφs (24hUMP) + moDCs + UPM; ^ asthma versus control, # COPD versus control, *asthma versus COPD.

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