Figure 5

The response of exponential-phase culture of TOP10/pPmer-vio induced with increased concentrations of Hg(II). Exponential-phase culture of TOP10/pPmer-vio was induced with increased concentration of Hg(II) at 37 °C for 5 h. Whole-cell biosensor dose–response (A) and linear response (B) to Hg(II). The butanol phases containing violacein with 0.78–12.5 μM Hg(II) induction (C). Shown is one representative of three independent experiments with similar results. The background intensity (the absorbance at 490 nm with no Hg(II) exposure) was subtracted from each reading. The results are shown as the mean of three independent assays ± the standard deviation. The linear relationship was in the concentration range of 0.78–12.5 μM (R2 = 0.9955).