Table 1 Genetic polymorphisms and neutrality tests of Uranoscopus cognatus inferred from the mitochondrial DNA CO1 (534 base pairs) and nuclear DNA RAG1 (1,426 base pairs) sequences.

Region	ST	mtDNA CO1							nuDNA RAG1
		N	Genetic polymorphism				Neutrality test		N	Genetic polymorphism				Neutrality test
		N	S	nh	H	π	Tajima’s D	Fu’s Fs	N	S	nh	H	π	Tajima’s D	Fu’s Fs
WCT	1	17	2	2	0.118	0.0004	− 1.504	0.122	17	3	5	0.728	0.0008	0.7819	− 0.023
	2	6	2	3	0.600	0.0013	− 1.132	− 0.858	6	2	3	0.733	0.0008	1.393	0.0203
	*Total*	23	4	4	0.249	0.0007	− 1.881*	− 2.270	23	3	5	0.723	0.0008	0.996	− 0.622
ECPM	3	17	3	4	0.493	0.0010	− 1.096	− 1.537*	17	9	9	0.860	0.0013	− 1.155	− 4.374*
	4	18	6	6	0.490	0.0014	− 1.849*	− 3.313*	18	7	8	0.699	0.0011	− 0.778	− 3.408*
	5	18	8	7	0.634	0.0022	− 1.766*	− 3.296*	11	4	4	0.673	0.0009	− 0.249	− 0.228
	6	9	5	4	0.583	0.0021	− 1.677*	− 0.822	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
	7	20	12	13	0.884	0.0032	− 1.791*	− 11.021*	5	3	4	0.900	0.0008	− 1.049	− 1.938*
	8	18	7	8	0.797	0.0024	− 1.235	− 4.203*	17	5	7	0.772	0.0009	− 0.532	− 3.160*
	9	19	3	4	0.573	0.0013	− 0.459	− 0.823	19	7	9	0.731	0.0011	− 0.843	− 4.815*
	10	18	7	6	0.562	0.0016	− 1.933*	− 2.867*	5	4	4	0.900	0.0013	− 0.410	− 1.195
	11	18	11	9	0.804	0.0034	− 1.576	− 4.121*	17	14	9	0.868	0.0018	− 1.461	− 2.906
	12	19	6	6	0.643	0.0017	− 1.583*	− 2.763	11	5	7	0.818	0.0011	− 0.404	− 3.787*
	13	16	4	5	0.600	0.0013	− 1.312	− 2.363*	14	4	5	0.593	0.0006	− 0.905	− 1.870*
	14	18	4	3	0.216	0.0008	− 1.853*	− 0.507	14	6	7	0.692	0.0009	− 1.081	− 3.466*
	*Total*	208	37	39	0.628	0.0019	− 2.418*	− 57.825*	148	22	33	0.749	0.0011	− 1.757	− 33.950*
Overall		231	38	43	0.692	0.0024	− 2.278*	− 58.217*	171	22	33	0.789	0.0011	− 1.645	− 33.320*

*Significant at P < 0.05.
ST sampling station, N sample size, S number of segregating site, nh number of haplotype, H haplotype diversity, π nucleotide diversity, WCT west coast Thailand, ECPM east coast Peninsular Malaysia, N/A data not available.

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