Table 1 Assessment results through three guidelines of IEEE, AAMI, and BHS standards.

From: Combined deep CNN–LSTM network-based multitasking learning architecture for noninvasive continuous blood pressure estimation using difference in ECG-PPG features

Assessment standards

IEEE standard

AAMI standards

BHS guidelines

MAD (≤ 4 mmHg)

MAPD (%)

MD (< 5 mmHg)

SD (< 8 mmHg)

CP5 (> 60%)

CP10 (> 85%)

CP15 (> 95%)

Duration = 6000 samples

SBP

1.2

1.0

− 0.02

1.6

99.4

99.9

100.0

DBP

1.0

1.33

0.2

1.3

99.6

100.0

100.0

Different time interval

Duration = 6000 samples

 SBP

3.2

2.9

0.03

4.3

79.9

97.0

99.5

 DBP

1.4

2.5

0.01

2.1

96.1

99.9

100.0

Duration = from 10,000 to 100,000 samples

SBP

3.5

3.2

0.5

4.5

76.6

96.9

99.4

DBP

1.8

3.3

0.3

2.4

95.2

99.9

100.0

  1. MAD mean absolute difference, MAPD mean absolute percentage difference, MD mean difference, SD the standard deviation of difference, CPn cumulative percentage within a difference of n mmHg; SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure.
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