Table 1 Feature descriptions.

From: CPT to RVU conversion improves model performance in the prediction of surgical case length

Variable

Type

Description

CPT code

Nominal

Current procedural terminology—a five-digit code representing procedure ID

RVU

Continuous

Relative value unit—measure of procedure complexity for use in billing

Number of panels

Ordinal

Number of surgical specialties needed for each case

Number of procedures

Ordinal

Number of procedures performed in each case

Location

Nominal

One of six buildings within Duke University Health System, both outpatient and inpatient

Patient class

Nominal

Patient class labels as ambulatory surgery, surgery admit inpatient, inpatient, surgery bedded outpatient, emergency

First case flag

Nominal

A binary flag indicating the first case of a day for a given operating room

Day of the week

Nominal

Day that the operation was performed (Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun)

Primary physician ID

Nominal

Identifier tied to lead surgeon on case