Table 5 IPL energy density with respect to IPL voltage at 3 ms pulse on-time and resistivity of Cu NPs electrode and CPN electrode for each IPL energy density.
IPL voltage (V) | IPL energy density (J/cm2) | Resistivity of Cu NPs electrode (μΩ∙cm) | Resistivity of CPN electrode (μΩ∙cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 3.04 | 2406.21 (± 277.78) | – |
2000 | 3.28 | 431.10 (± 58.33) | – |
2100 | 3.51 | 125.54 (± 25.12) | 2783.88 (± 297.78) |
2200 | 3.75 | 69.99 (± 13.89) | 339.43 (± 52.78) |
2300 | 3.99 | 42.21 (± 8.33) | 153.32 (± 19.44) |
2400 | 4.22 | 28.32 (± 2.78) | 44.99 (± 8.33) |
2500 | 4.46 | 22.77 (± 1.94) | 19.71 (± 1.71) |
2600 | 4.70 | 19.98 (± 0.56) | 13.60 (± 1.11) |
2700 | 4.94 | 31.10 (± 2.78) | 12.93 (± 0.83) |
2800 | 5.17 | 67.21 (± 8.33) | 12.20 (± 0.28) |
2900 | 5.41 | 347.77 (± 53.83) | 16.93 (± 5.56) |
3000 | 5.65 | 2606.32 (± 127.78) | 44.99 (± 13.89) |
3100 | 5.88 | – | 229.43 (± 11.11) |
