Table 1 List of emao samples collected from different Bodo villages of Assam.

From: Community structure and metabolic potentials of the traditional rice beer starter ‘emao

S. No

Village address

Local informant

Ingredients used

Dehusked rice

Mother starter

Artocarpus heterophyllusa

Clerodendrum infortunatumb

Scoparia dulcisb

Saccharum officinaruma

Musa balbisianaa

Ananas comosusa

1

Panichanda, Rani, Kamrup

Deepa Kachari

2

Saukuchi, Guwahati

Kiran Swargiary

 

3

Boragari, Dotoma, Kokrajhar

Bhaigo Brahma

4

Goybari, Gossaigaon, Kokrajhar

Sambashi Brahma

5

Tengapara, Kokrajhar

Reena Narzary

6

Lechera, Baksa

Laishri Narzary

  1. Tick (√) mark represents present and dash (–) mark represents the absence of the ingredient. The use of Artocarpus heterophyllus and Clerodendrum infortunatum along with rice powder and mother starter is common, whereas the other herbs are used alternatively depending on the availability of the plants at the time of emao preparation.
  2. aLeaves are used.
  3. bLeaves or twigs containing leaves and flowers are used.