Table 5 Inter-session descriptive statistics and variability by selection method for forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) (n = 156; 78 per visit).

From: A comparison of alternative selection methods for reporting spirometric parameters in healthy adults

Selection method

Variable

Visit 1

Visit 2

SD (L)

SRD (L)

SRD%

CV%

ICC (95% CI)

Median (IQR) (L)

Mean ± SD (L)

Median (IQR) (L)

Mean ± SD (L)

ATS/ERS standard

FEV1

3.32 (2.84, 3.87)

3.41 ± 0.76

3.30 (2.80, 3.89)

3.40 ± 0.76

0.08

0.23

6.68

2.41

0.98 (0.96, 0.99)

FVC

4.03 (3.44, 4.74)

4.10 ± 0.91

3.92 (3.38, 4.57)

4.09 ± 0.93

0.07

0.18

4.47

1.61

0.99 (0.98, 0.99)

ATS/ERS mean

FEV1

3.25 (2.76, 3.75)

3.33 ± 0.76

3.21 (2.73, 3.85)

3.32 ± 0.76

0.08

0.23

6.99

2.52

0.98 (0.96, 0.98)

FVC

3.96 (3.39, 4.64)

4.02 ± 0.90

3.84 (3.31, 4.53)

4.01 ± 0.92

0.08

0.21

5.33

1.92

0.99 (0.98, 0.99)

Mean of all

FEV1

3.27 (2.74, 3.78)

3.33 ± 0.76

3.21 (2.74, 3.85)

3.32 ± 0.75

0.07

0.20

5.99

2.16

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

FVC

3.93 (3.36, 4.64)

4.03 ± 0.90

3.86 (3.32, 4.52)

4.01 ± 0.90

0.06

0.18

4.47

1.62

0.99 (0.98, 0.99)

Mean of 3 largest

FEV1

3.31 (2.81, 3.84)

3.39 ± 0.77

3.29 (2.79, 3.94)

3.38 ± 0.76

0.08

0.22

6.47

2.34

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

FVC

4.02 (3.41, 4.69)

4.09 ± 0.91

3.96 (3.41, 4.60)

4.08 ± 0.91

0.07

0.18

4.46

1.61

0.99 (0.98, 0.99)

Peak effort

FEV1

3.31 (2.82, 3.81)

3.38 ± 0.78

3.25 (2.79, 3.83)

3.35 ± 0.74

0.10

0.27

8.17

2.95

0.97 (0.95, 0.98)

FVC

4.00 (3.37, 4.57)

4.05 ± 0.92

3.93 (3.40, 4.54)

4.06 ± 0.92

0.09

0.24

5.86

2.11

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

  1. ATS/ERS refers to the current selection method recommended by the American Thoracic and European Respiratory Societies. Data for descriptive statistics are presented as mean ± 1 standard deviation (SD) and median (interquartile range, IQR). SD = measurement error taken as root mean square error (standard deviation) from fitted linear mixed effects model; SRD = repeatability or smallest real difference (SRD) = SDx2.77; SRD% = SRDx100/mean across both visits for outcome measure; CV% = (SD/mean) × 100 across both visits for outcome measure; ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval (lower, upper).