Table 2 Univariate analyses: tSUVmax ≤ 7.2 versus tSUVmax > 7.2.

From: FDG-PET predicts bone invasion and prognosis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma

 

Primary tumor SUVmax

Total (n = 340)

p value

SUVmax ≤ 7.2

SUVmax > 7.2

N

%

N

%

N

%

Gender

Female

2

1.8

10

4.4

12

3.5

0.2155

Male

111

98.2

217

95.6

328

96.5

 

Age at diagnosis

 < 60

70

61.9

134

59

204

60

0.6057

 > 60

43

38.1

93

41

136

40

 

Site of tumors

Gingiva

53

46.9

150

66.1

203

59.7

0.0008

Hard palate

18

15.9

18

7.9

36

10.6

 

Floor of mouth

24

21.2

22

9.7

46

13.5

 

RMT

18

15.9

37

16.3

55

16.2

 

Pathological T stage

1

73

64.6

20

8.8

93

27.4

 < 0.0001

2

19

16.8

35

15.4

54

15.9

 

3

2

1.8

7

3.1

9

2.6

 

4

19

16.8

165

72.7

184

54.1

 

Pathological N stage

0

65

78.3

143

72.2

208

74

0.7009

1

4

4.8

16

8.1

20

7.1

 

2

13

15.7

36

18.2

49

17.4

 

3

1

1.2

3

1.5

4

1.4

 

W/O ND

59

      

Stage

Early

79

69.9

45

19.8

124

36.5

 < 0.0001

Advance

34

30.1

182

80.2

216

63.5

 

Depth of tumor invasion

DOI ≤ 15 mm

110

97.3

175

77.1

285

83.8

 < 0.0001

DOI > 15 mm

3

2.7

52

22.9

55

16.2

 

Bone invasion

No

96

85

64

28.2

160

47.1

 < 0.0001

Yes

17

15

163

71.8

180

52.9

 

Extranodal spread

No

70

87.5

171

85.1

241

85.8

0.6002

Yes

10

12.5

30

14.9

40

14.2

 

W/O ND

59

      

Perineural invasion

No

97

85.8

145

63.9

242

71.2

 < 0.0001

Yes

16

14.2

82

36.1

98

28.8

 

Lymphovascular invasion

No

92

81.4

143

63

235

69.1

0.0005

Yes

21

18.6

84

37

105

30.9

 

Positive margin involved

No

109

96.5

217

95.6

326

95.9

0.7056

Yes

4

3.5

10

4.4

14

4.1

 

Grade

Well

11

9.7

24

10.6

35

10.3

0.9604

Moderately

95

84.1

190

83.7

285

83.8

 

Poor

7

6.2

13

5.7

20

5.9

 
  1. p value by Chi-squared test.
  2. W/O ND without neck dissection, RMT retromolar trigone, Early stage AJCC stage I and II, Advanced stage stage III and IV.