Table 1 CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) used in this study, along with the forcing and the institute responsible.

From: The impact of climate change in wheat and barley yields in the Iberian Peninsula

Forcing

RCM

Institute

References

ERA-interim

CCLM4-8-17

CLM

Rockel et al.90

CNRM-CM5

EC-Earth

HadGem2-ES*

MPI-ESM-LR

ERA-interim

ALADIN63

CNRM

Nabat et al.91

CNRM-CM5

ERA-interim

HIRHAM5

DMI

Christensen et al.92

EC-Earth

HadGem2-ES*

NorESM1-M

ERA-interim

WRF381P

IPSL

Skamarock et al.93

IPSL-CM5A-MR

ERA-interim

RACMO22E

KNMI

Van Meijgaard et al.94

CNRM-CM5

EC-Earth

HadGem2-ES*

ERA-interim

REMO2009

MPI

Jacob et al.95

MPI-ESM-LR

ERA-interim

RCA4

SMHI

Samuelsson et al.96

CNRM-CM5

EC-Earth

IPSL-CM5A-MR

HadGem2-ES*

MPI-ESM-LR

*End-of-century 2072–2098

  1. Forcings are of two types: (i) ERA-Interim, which represents CORDEX-Evaluation RCMs spanning the period between 1989 and 2008; and (ii) global climate models (GCMs) representing both CORDEX-Historical and CORDEX-Future RCMs. The former describes the present climate (1971–2000), while the latter takes advantage of RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 to describe different future climates.
  2. *End-of-century 2072 - 2098.
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