Table 1 The cell number (CN) and the mean contrast sensitivity (CS) value of V1 neurons with different preferred spatial frequencies (SFs) under two performance criteria (70.7% and 79.3%) before and after sham (s)- and cathode c-tDCS in the area 7 as well as some neurons before c-tDCS and after recovery from c-tDCS effect.

From: Suppression of top-down influence decreases neuronal excitability and contrast sensitivity in the V1 cortex of cat

d′

SFs

Before and after s-tDCS

Before and after c-tDCS

Before and after recovery

CN

CS pre

CS post

CN

CS pre

CS post

CN

CS pre

CS post

d1′

0.1

13

11.3 ± 2.2

11.0 ± 2.5

15

11.1 ± 2.8

6.6 ± 2.8

10

12.1 ± 2.6

10.7 ± 2.3

0.2

15

16.1 ± 5.8

14.6 ± 4.4

14

15.0 ± 2.8

9.5 ± 3.0

8

15.0 ± 1.7

13.5 ± 2.6

0.4

10

8.9 ± 3.2

10.9 ± 7.6

9

10.4 ± 2.8

5.8 ± 1.3

6

9.2 ± 2.5

8.9 ± 1.3

0.6

6

4.7 ± 0.9

5.5 ± 1.5

5

8.2 ± 2.4

4.5 ± 1.0

3

8.1 ± 3.0

8.2 ± 1.2

d2′

0.1

13

7.9 ± 1.4

8.8 ± 2.5

15

7.1 ± 1.5

4.4 ± 1.5

10

7.5 ± 1.2

6.8 ± 1.8

0.2

15

11.2 ± 4.5

11.9 ± 4.9

14

10.1 ± 2.4

6.3 ± 1.9

8

10.7 ± 2.4

9.4 ± 2.7

0.4

10

6.3 ± 1.7

6.3 ± 1.6

9

7.9 ± 2.3

4.1 ± 0.8

6

6.9 ± 2.1

7.2 ± 1.4

0.6

6

3.7 ± 0.8

3.5 ± 0.9

5

6.1 ± 2.1

3.4 ± 0.7

3

6.4 ± 2.5

6.0 ± 1.1

  1. The CS value is expressed as mean ± SD. SFs is the preferred spatial frequencies (cycle/°) of V1 neurons. Pre and post indicate before and after tDCS, respectively.