Table 3 Severe complications of co-infected patients.

From: A meta-analysis on the prevalence and characteristics of severe malaria in patients with Plasmodium spp. and HIV co-infection

No.	Authors, year	Hypotension/shock	Hyperparasitemia	Severe anemia	Acute renal failure	Metabolic acidosis	Respiratory distress	Severe anemia and respiratory distress	Hypoglycemia	Cerebral malaria	Impaired consciousness/convulsion	Impaired consciousness	Coma	Convulsion	Prostration	Bleeding	Black water fever	Jaundice	Fatal
1.	Addissie et al. (2007)²¹	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
2.	Amodu-Sanni et al. (2020)²²	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
3.	Berg et al. (2014)²	NS	33	15	24	NS	25	NS	8	NS	9	NS	NS	NS	NS	13	NS	17	NS
4.	Berg et al. (2008)²³	NS	NS	NS	6	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	2	1
5.	Berg et al. (2020)²⁴	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	9	NS	NS	9
6.	Berkley et al. (2009)²⁵	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
7.	Beyene et al. (2017)²⁶	NS	NS	25	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
8.	Bronzan et al. (2007)²⁷	NS	NS	28	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	86	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
9.	Chalwe et al. (2009)²⁸	NS	6	5	NS	NS	NS	NS	11	NS	NS	15	NS	6	NS	NS	NS	3	NS
10.	Cohen et al. (2005)¹⁵	2	3	3	14	11	NS	NS	1	3	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
11.	Davenport et al. (2010)²⁹	NS	NS	14	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
12.	Grimwade et al. (2004)⁴²	NS	NS	14	28	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS NS	9	NS
13.	Hendriksen et al. (2012)³⁰	6	33	18	NS	38	20	18	10	NS	NS	NS	89	74	31	NS	15	9	NS
14.	Huson et al. (2015)³²	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	1
15.	Hochman et al. (2015)³¹	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	15	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
16.	Imani et al. (2011)⁴³	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	9	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
17.	Jacques et al. (2019)³³	NS	NS	86	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
18.	Joice et al. (2016)³⁴	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	20	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
19.	Kyeyune et al. (2014)⁴⁴	NS	NS	26	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	26	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
20.	Mandala et al. (2018)³⁵	NS	NS	5	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	9	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
21.	Mouala et al. (2008)³⁶	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
22.	Munyenyembe et al. (2018)³⁷	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
23.	Niyongabo et al. (1994)⁴⁵	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
24.	Nkuo-Akenji et al. (2008)³⁸	NS	102	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
25.	Otieno et al. (2006)⁴⁶	NS	NS	15	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
26.	Sandie et al. (2019)³⁹	NS	NS	1	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
27.	Saracino et al. (2012)⁴⁰	NS	NS	29	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
28.	Tagoe DNA and Boachie (2012)⁴¹	NS	NS	6	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
29.	Tay et al. (2015)¹⁷	NS	NS	11	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
	Total complications (1171)	8	177	301	72	49	45	18	30	168	9	15	89	80	31	22	15	31	11
	Percentage	0.68	15.1	25.7	6.15	4.18	3.84	1.54	2.56	14.35	0.77	1.28	7.60	6.83	2.65	1.88	1.28	2.65	0.94

NS Not specified.

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Table 3 Severe complications of co-infected patients.

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