Table 1 Transport characteristics of base fluid and nanoparticles22,23.

From: Entropy optimized dissipative flow of hybrid nanofluid in the presence of non-linear thermal radiation and Joule heating

Nanoparticles/base fluid

\(k(W/mK)\)

\(\rho (kg/{m}^{3})\)

\(\sigma (s/m)\)

\({c}_{p}(J/kgM)\)

Silver (Ag)

429

10,500

\(6.30*{10}^{7}\)

235

Copper (Cu)

401

8933

\(5.96*{10}^{7}\)

385

Ethylene glycol (EG)

0.253

1115

\(1.10*{10}^{-4}\)

2430