Figure 4
From: Strong association of type 2 diabetes with degenerative lumbar spine disorders
Association of complicated diabetes with (A) lumbar spine disorders and (B) spinal procedures compared with uncomplicated diabetes. Adjusted OR (95% CI) was estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustments for hypertension, chronic kidney disease, dyslipidemia, and the type of beneficiary. DM, diabetes mellitus; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
