Table 3 Association of type 2 diabetes with the prevalence of lumbar spinal injection, laminectomy, and lumbar fusion.
From: Strong association of type 2 diabetes with degenerative lumbar spine disorders
Outcome | Groups | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted* OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Spinal injection | Matched control | Reference | Reference |
Diabetic patients | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | 1.13 (1.12–1.14) | |
p value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |
Lumbar laminectomy | Matched control | Reference | Reference |
Diabetic patients | 1.26 (1.22–1.30) | 1.19 (1.15–1.23) | |
p value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |
Lumbar fusion | Matched control | Reference | Reference |
Diabetic patients | 1.48 (1.40–1.56) | 1.35 (1.29–1.42) | |
p value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
