Table 2 Longitudinal association between the severity of periodontitis and incidence of Parkinson’s disease.

From: Evaluation of the association between periodontitis and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a nationwide retrospective cohort study

Variables

n

Events

Person-years

Incidence rate per 1000 person-years

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 3 (3-year lag)

Model 3 (5-year lag)

Periodontitis

No

5,922,621

24,034

42,772,055.50

0.56191

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

(reference)

Yes

903,063

4,245

6,532,573.13

0.64982

1.099 (1.064, 1.136)

1.082 (1.047, 1.118)

1.090 (1.06,1.121)

1.103 (1.069,1.138)

1.109 (1.068,1.151)

Type of periodontitis

None

5,922,621

24,034

42,772,055.50

0.56191

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Mild

660,675

3,331

4,771,056.49

0.69817

1.103 (1.063, 1.143)

1.088 (1.049, 1.128)

1.095 (1.063,1.128)

1.102 (1.066,1.139)

1.101 (1.059,1.263)

Moderate

212,612

803

1,545,323.43

0.51963

1.095 (1.021, 1.175)

1.069 (0.997, 1.148)

1.076 (1.005,1.153)

1.127 (1.045,1.215)

1.156 (1.059,1.263)

Severe

29,776

111

216,193.21

0.51343

1.026 (0.852, 1.237)

0.999 (0.829, 1.204)

0.987 (0.82,1.188)

0.999 (0.813,1.228)

1.088 (0.86,1.377)

Visit one year after treatment of periodontitis

No periodontitis

5,922,621

24,034

42,772,055.50

0.56191

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

No re-visit

844,743

3,938

6,109,817.15

0.64454

1.094 (1.058, 1.132)

1.078 (1.042, 1.115)

1.078 (1.04,1.119)

1.099 (1.055,1.144)

1.119 (1.067,1.174)

Re-visit

58,320

307

422,755.98

0.72619

1.165 (1.041, 1.304)

1.136 (1.015, 1.272)

1.114 (1.062,1.146)

1.108 (1.062,1.157)

1.097 (1.042,1.154)

  1. Model 1 was adjusted for age and sex.
  2. Model 2 was adjusted for the values in Model 1 plus smoking status, drinking habits, exercise habits, income level, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
  3. Model 3 was adjusted for the values in Model 2 plus stroke and depression.