Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Isolation of viable Babesia bovis merozoites to study parasite invasion

Figure 3

Impact of ML10 and C2 concentration and length of exposure on egress block and parasite viability. (a) Parasites were cultured in presence of 0.5, 1 or 2 μM of ML10 or 1, 2 or 5 μM of C2 for 4, 12, or 24 h. The initial percentage of iRBCs was ~ 1% and percentages of iRBCs in presence of drugs were calculated. The data are shown as mean ± S.D. of triplicate culture. Statistical comparisons were done between each group and initial percentage of iRBCs. (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; determined by unpaired t test). (b) The proportion of ring, binary, and multiple stages in presence of ML10 or C2 for 4, 12, or 24 h. The data are shown as mean ± S.D. of triplicate culture. (c) Cultures that were exposed to different concentrations of ML10 or C2 for 4, 12, or 24 h were washed and allowed to grow in fresh medium for 24 h. The statistical significance of the difference between each group and parasite treated for 4 h of 0.5 μM of ML10 or 1 μM of C2 determined by unpaired t test. (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001). The data are shown as mean ± S.D. of triplicate culture.

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