Table 3 Impact of the effect of ESWT on human hypertrophic scar keratinocytes.

From: Effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on keratinocytes derived from human hypertrophic scars

Marker type

Protein and gene of interest

HTSKs compared to HNKs

After treatment 24 h

After treatment 72 h

Proliferation

Keratin 5 (KRT5)

n.c

n.c

n.c

Proliferation

Keratin 14 (KRT14)

n.c

 + 

Activation

Keratin 16 (KRT6)

 + 

 + 

Activation

Keratin 17(KRT17)

 + 

 + 

n.c

Differentiation

Keratin 1 (KRT1)

 + 

 + 

Differentiation

Keratin 10 (KRT10)

n.c

n.c

Differentiation

Involucrin (IVL)

 + 

 + 

Pro-apoptotic

Bax (BAX)

– –

 + 

Anti-apoptotic

Bcl2 (BCL2)

 +  + 

 + 

Pro-apoptotic

Caspase 14 (CASP14)

– –

n.c

 + 

Cell cycle regulator

p21 (CDKN1A)

 +  + 

 + 

Cell cycle regulator

p27 (CDKN1B)

 +  + 

 + 

  1.  + indicates fold change from control < 2.0.
  2.  +  + indicates fold change from control > 2.0.
  3. − indicates fold change from control 0.0 to −0.5.
  4. – – indicates fold change > −0.5.
  5. n.c not changed.