Table 1 General characteristics of patients.

From: Salivary cytokine profile in patients with ischemic stroke

 

Control

n = 25

Stroke

n = 25

p value

Mean ± SD

95% CI

Mean ± SD

95% CI

Sex (male/female)

12/13

12/13

> 0.9999

Age

63.52 ± 8.545

59.99 – 67.05

63.52 ± 8.545

59.99–67.05

> 0.9999

Cognitive and physical functional status

ACE III

97.24 ± 1.422

96.65 – 97.83

69.8 ± 22.97

60.32–79.28

< 0.0001

BI

20 ± 0

20—20

10.92 ± 3.662

9.408–12.43

< 0.0001

BBS

55.52 ± 0.5099

55.31 – 55.73

31 ± 16.27

24.28–37.72

< 0.0001

FIM

125.3 ± 0.6904

125 – 125.6

86.88 ± 30.31

74.37–99.39

< 0.0001

Comorbidities

Hypertension n (%)

18 (72)

17 (68)

> 0.9999

Diabetes n (%)

4 (16)

4 (16)

> 0.9999

Epilepsy n (%)

4 (16)

3 (12)

> 0.9999

Arteriosclerosis n (%)

7 (28)

8 (32)

> 0.9999

Limb thrombosis n (%)

2 (8)

2 (8)

> 0.9999

Atrial fibrillation n (%)

3 (12)

3 (12)

> 0.9999

Drugs

< 5 drugs/day n (%)

10 (40)

9 (36)

> 0.9999

≥ 5 drugs/day n (%)

15 (60)

16 (64)

> 0.9999

  1. ACE III Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination, BI Barthel Index, BBS Berg Balance Scale, FIM functional independence measure; differences statistically significant at: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.0005; ****p < 0.0001.