Table 1 Reported power density achievement of various nanomaterial-based piezoelectric nanogenerators.

From: Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications

No

References

Composites

Area of device

(cm2)

Voc/Isc

Fabrication Method

Power Density (µW. cm−2)

1

Yadav et al.36

hBN/PVDF fiber

1 × 3

68.0 V/0.1 µA

Electrospun

53.2

2

Shetty et al.3

Talc/PVDF nanofiber

1 × 6

9.1 V/0.0165 µA

Electrospun

1.12

3

Wu et al.8

MoS2/PMMA

2 × 2.5

0.015 V/0.00002 µA

Seed-free CVD

0.2

4

Yaqoob et al.17

BaTiO3/n-Gr/PVDF

2 × 4

10.0 V/2.5 µA

Solution-processed

5.8

5

Karan et al.44

Fe-doped RGO/PVDF

2 × 3

5.1 V/0.25 µA

Solution casting

6

Kar et al.45

SnO2/PVDF

1.6 × 2.5

42 V

Solution casting

 ~ 2.45

7

Wang et al.23

MXene/PVDF TrFE

1.2 × 1.2

1.5 V/0.15 µA

Electrospinning

0.364

8

This Work

Ti3C2/PVDF

1.5 × 2

6.0 V/0.52 µA

All-solution processed

14