Table 2 Top 5 association rules for different combinations of current and future phases, their support, confidence, lift, and chi-squared measures.

From: Association mining based approach to analyze COVID-19 response and case growth in the United States

Association Rule

Support

Confidence

Lift

Chi-squared

Continued early-growth

Mask Usage: state-wide & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.11

0.97

3.16

273.15

Mask Usage: state-wide & Social Distancing: Phase 3 & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.05

0.93

3.03

105.64

Mask Usage: None & Mobility Levels: Very High & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.05

0.76

2.17

54.56

Mask Usage: state-wide & Case Level: Medium & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.04

1.00

2.85

80.94

Mask Usage: state-wide & Mobility Level: High & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.04

0.98

3.19

87.76

Early-growth to fast-growth

Mask Usage: None & Case Level: Very Low & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.03

0.71

1.76

15.3

Mask Usage: None & Case Level: Very Low & Social Distancing: Phase 0 & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.02

0.75

1.85

12.15

Mask Usage: None & Case Level: Very Low & Social Distancing: Phase 0 & Population Density: Low & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.02

0.73

1.80

9.7

Mask Usage: None & Mobility Level: Very Low & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.01

1.00

2.47

17.85

Mask Usage: None & Mobility Level: Very Low & Social Distancing: Phase 0 & Current Phase: early-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.01

1.00

2.47

17.85

Continued fast-growth

Mask Usage: state-wide & Current Phase: fast-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.16

0.77

1.89

145.86

Mask Usage: state-wide & Population Density: Low & Current Phase: fast-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.12

0.79

1.96

116.89

Mask Usage: None & Current Phase: fast-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.10

0.72

1.79

67.48

Mask Usage: None & Population Density: Low & Current Phase: fast-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.09

0.72

1.87

66.07

Mask Usage: state-wide & Social Distancing: Phase 1 & Current Phase: fast-growth \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: fast-growth

0.05

0.71

1.76

34.04

Continued Decline

Mask Usage: Countywide & Current State: Decline \(\Rightarrow \) Future State: Decline

0.03

0.78

3.8

97.99

Mask Usage: Countywide & Population Density: Low & Current State: Decline \(\Rightarrow \) Future State: Decline

0.03

0.94

4.09

97.72

Mask Usage: Countywide & Population Density: Low & Social Distancing: Phase 3 & Current State: Decline \(\Rightarrow \) Future State: Decline

0.02

1.00

4.86

78.72

Mask Usage: Countywide & Social Distancing: Phase 3 & Current State: Decline \(\Rightarrow \) Future State: Decline

0.02

0.83

4.05

51.21

Mask Usage: Countywide & Case Level: High & Current State: Decline \(\Rightarrow \) Future State: Decline

0.02

0.82

3.98

51.59

Steady-state to early-growth

Mask Usage: None & Current Phase: steady-state \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.03

0.90

2.94

51.39

Mask Usage: None Population Density: Low & Current Phase: steady-state \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.03

0.90

2.94

51.39

Mask Usage: None & Mobility Level: Very High & Social Distancing: Phase 0 & Current Phase: steady-state \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.02

0.94

3.09

35.2

Mask Usage: None & Social Distancing: Phase 0 & Current Phase: steady-state \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.02

0.94

3.09

35.2

Mask Usage: None & Mobility Level: Very High & Current Phase: steady-state \(\Rightarrow \) Future Phase: early-growth

0.02

0.93

3.05

28.24