Table 1 Description of socio-epidemiological aspects and risk factors associated with HIV/EBV co-infection.
Groups | HIV n: 249 | HIV/EBV n: 19 (7.12) | Not infected n: 65 | Simple logistic regression | Multiple logistic regression | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | p-values | OR | IC (95%) | p-values | OR | IC (95%) | |||
Sex | |||||||||
Female | 49 (19.7) | 6 (31.6) | 17 (26.2) | NS* | |||||
Male | 200 (80.3) | 13 (68.4) | 48 (73.8) | ||||||
Age | |||||||||
18–28 | 126 (50.6) | 10 (52.6) | 15 (23.1) | 0.0078# | 1.57 | 1.20–2.05 | NS | ||
29–39 | 66 (26.5) | 7 (36.8) | 30 (46.2) | ||||||
40–50 | 40 (16.1) | 1 (05.3) | 10 (15.4) | ||||||
51–61 | 13 (05.2) | 1 (05.3) | 9 (13.8) | ||||||
62–72 | 4 (01.2) | 0 | 1 (01.5) | ||||||
Education | |||||||||
Not literate | 1 (00.4) | 0 | 0 | < 0.0001# | 0.21 | 0.13–0.32 | 0.0028 | 0.06 | 0.01–0.04 |
Literate | 34 (13.7) | 2 (10.5) | 0 | ||||||
Elementary school 1 | 46 (18.5) | 6 (31.6) | 4 (06.6) | ||||||
Elementary school 2 | 131 (52.6) | 9 (47.4) | 21 (32.3) | ||||||
High school | 36 (14.5) | 2 (10.5) | 26 (40.0) | ||||||
University education | 1 (00.4) | 0 | 14 (21.5) | ||||||
Family income | |||||||||
Unknown | 9 (03.6) | 1 (05.3) | 1 (01.5) | 0.0418# | 0.48 | 0.33–0.70 | 0.0002 | 0.45 | 0.27 – 0.67 |
(< 1) salário | 41 (16.5) | 8 (42.1) | 9 (13.8) | ||||||
(1–3) wage | 180 (72.3) | 10 (52.6) | 37 (56.9) | ||||||
(4–6) wages | 15 (06.0) | 0 | 12 (18.5) | ||||||
(7–10) wages | 2 (00.8) | 0 | 3 (04.6) | ||||||
(> 10) wages | 3 (01.2) | 0 | 3 (04.6) | ||||||
Cigarette use | |||||||||
Historic | |||||||||
No | 113 (45.4) | 10 (52.6) | 46 (70.8) | 0.0013* | 2.95 | 1.64–5.30 | NS | ||
Yes | 136 (54.6) | 9 (47.4) | 19 (29.2) | ||||||
Current usage | |||||||||
No | 101 (74.3) | 6 (66.7) | 17 (89.5) | NS* | |||||
Yes | 35 (25.7) | 3 (33.3) | 2 (15.5) | ||||||
Alcohol consumption | |||||||||
Historic | |||||||||
No | 31 (12.4) | 2 (10.5) | 9 (13.8) | NS* | |||||
Yes | 218 (87.6) | 17 (89.5) | 56 (86.2) | ||||||
Present use | |||||||||
No | 109 (50.0) | 10 (58.8) | 13 (23.2) | 0.0006* | 0.29 | 0.15–0.58 | NS | ||
Yes | 109 (50.0) | 7 (41.2) | 43 (76.8) | ||||||
Illicit drug use | |||||||||
Historic | |||||||||
No | 177 (71.1) | 14 (73.7) | 63 (96.9) | < 0.0001* | 24.53 | 3.34–180.14 | 0.0367 | 13.74 | 1.18–160.46 |
Yes | 72 (28.9) | 5 (26.3) | 2 (03.1) | ||||||
Present use | |||||||||
No | 70 (97.2) | 5 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | NS* | |||||
Yes | 2 (02.8) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Routes of administration | |||||||||
Oral | 5 (06.9) | 0 | 0 | NS# | |||||
Inhale | 65 (90.3) | 5 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | ||||||
Injectables | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Family history of cancer | |||||||||
No | 147 (59.0) | 12 (63.2) | 34 (52.3) | NS* | |||||
Yes | 101 (41.0) | 7 (36.8) | 31 (47.8) | ||||||
Sexual orientation | |||||||||
Heterosexual | 106 (42.6) | 9 (47.4) | 63 (97.0) | < 0.0001# | 10.87 | 4.32–27.34 | 0.0008 | 06.80 | 2.23–20.75 |
Homosexual | 107 (43.0) | 7 (36.8) | 1 (01.5) | ||||||
Bisexual | 36 (14.5) | 3 (15.9) | 1 (01.5) | ||||||
Active sex life | |||||||||
Yes | 160 (64.3) | 11 (57.9) | 54 (83.1) | 0.0110* | 0.36 | 0.18–0.72 | NS | ||
No | 89 (35.7) | 8 (42.1) | 11 (16.9) | ||||||
First sexual contact | |||||||||
No relationships | 0 | 0 | 1 (01.6) | NS# | |||||
Do not remember | 1 (00.4) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
< 9 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
10–15 years | 115 (46.2) | 13 (68.4) | 16 (24.6) | ||||||
16–20 years | 118 (47.4) | 5 (26.3) | 45 (69.2) | ||||||
21–25 years | 14 (05.6) | 1 (05.3) | 3 (04.6) | ||||||
> 25 years | 1 (00.4) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Steady partner | |||||||||
No | 121 (48.6) | 5 (26.3) | 9 (13.8) | < 0.0001* | 4.81 | 2.25–10.25 | 0.0349 | 2.87 | 1.00–2.92 |
Yes | 128 (51.4) | 14 (73.7) | 56 (86.2) | ||||||
Relations with sex workers | |||||||||
No | 191 (76.7) | 16 (84.2) | 55 (84.6) | NS* | |||||
Yes | 58 (23.3) | 3 (15.8) | 10 (15.4) | ||||||
Condom use | |||||||||
Occasionally | 143 (57.4) | 9 (47.4) | 17 (27.0) | < 0.0001 | 1.46 | 1.06–2.01 | 0.0034 | 6.23 | 1.83–21.19 |
Never | 30 (12.0) | 4 (21.1) | 25 (39.7) | ||||||
Always | 76 (30.6) | 6 (31.6) | 21 (33.3) | ||||||
History of STIs | |||||||||
No | 148 (59.4) | 8 (42.1) | 62 (95.4) | < 0.0001* | 14.05 | 4.29–45.95 | 0.0024 | 13.1 | 2.50–69.06 |
Yes | 101 (40.6) | 11 (57.9) | 3 (04.6) | ||||||
