Figure 5
From: Glycyrrhizin ameliorating sterile inflammation induced by low-dose radiation exposure

The mRNA expression of HMGB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines in isolated splenocytes according to radiation dose. The mRNA expression levels of HMGB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines were higher in the IR only group except for IL-1β (both in 0.1 Gy and 1 Gy) compared to the control group. With glycyrrhizin pretreatment, the mRNA expression levels of HMGB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines were lower than IR only groups with and without statistical significance. Results are expressed as means ± SEM from duplicate experiments performed for each group. The asterisk (*) indicates statistically significant differences between the control and IR groups (both IR only and IR + GL). The hash sign (#) indicates significant differences between the IR only and IR + GL groups. *p < 0.05, #p < 0.05.