Figure 5

Mitochondrial injury induced by synthesized 2,3-dimethyltartrate. (a) Mitochondrial injury induced by 5, 10, or 20 mM of synthesized 2,3-dimethyltartrate. U251SP glioblastoma cells were stained with the JC-1 probe, and red and green fluorescence were measured by the flow cytometry. (b) Fluorescence intensities were measured, and red/green fluorescence ratios were calculated. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3).