Table 2 Soil microbial population and enzymatic activities (arithmetic mean ± standard error) under different treatments.

From: Modified plant architecture integrated with liquid fertilizers improves fruit productivity and quality of tomato in North West Himalaya, India

Treatment

Bacteria (cfu/g dry soil × 106)

Fungi (cfu/g dry soil × 105)

Actinomycetes (cfu/g dry soil × 104)

DHA (µg TPF released g/24 h of dry soil)

β-Glucosidase (µg PNP released/g/h of dry soil)

Phosphatase activity (µg PNP released/g/h of dry soil)

T1

10.50 ± 1.04c

6.33 ± 0.88c

33.00 ± 1.15c

71.83 ± 1.45c

79.90 ± 1.02c

211.00 ± 6.43d

T2

11.83 ± 1.30bc

7.67 ± 0.73c

35.33 ± 2.03c

75.90 ± 2.89c

83.43 ± 2.53c

226.17 ± 5.78d

T3

16.50 ± 1.44abc

10.00 ± 1.15bc

45.55 ± 1.13b

96.17 ± 3.55b

112.60 ± 3.29b

313.67 ± 4.91c

T4

20.00 ± 2.08ab

15.83 ± 1.36ab

54.67 ± 1.76a

131.83 ± 4.10a

123.17 ± 2.33b

361.67 ± 8.69b

T5

22.17 ± 2.17a

20.67 ± 1.20a

58.67 ± 2.03a

143.00 ± 3.51a

137.67 ± 2.64a

505.33 ± 5.81a

  1. cfu Colony forming units, DHA Dehydrogenase activity, PNP p-nitrophenol, TPF Triphenylformazan. The values in same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s Honest Test (p = 0.05).