Figure 2
From: Electricity-consumption data reveals the economic impact and industry recovery during the pandemic

(a), the timeline of the four main phases and their corresponding interventions during the pandemic. (b) The comparison of the actual weekly electricity consumption in 2020 to the same matched lunar calendar period in 2019. (c) The difference between actual weekly electricity consumption in 2020 and the identical counterfactual electricity consumption without any intervention. The average difference between the two groups is estimated as the causal effect. (d) The estimation results of causal effects on total electricity consumption in Zhejiang. Each bar represents one level of emergency response. *** means significant at the 1 percent level. ** means significant at the 5 percent level.