Figure 6 | Scientific Reports

Figure 6

From: Role of hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal-axis, toll-like receptors, and macrophage polarization in pre-atherosclerotic changes induced by social isolation stress in mice

Figure 6

Effects of SIS on concentration of TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), and IL-6 (C) in aorta samples. Values are expressed as the mean ± S.E.M. (n = 10 in each group) results were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. ***P < 0.001 compared to social conditioned animals and ###P < 0.001 compared to isolation conditioned animals.

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