Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Specialization of a mobile, apex predator affects trophic coupling among adjacent habitats

Figure 4

Individual variation in δ13C (A) and δ15N (C) values of stranded dolphins from Alabama. Ellipses (B) represent the 95% confidence intervals of δ13C and δ15N values in each individual calculated using three tissue types (liver, skin, muscle). Each color corresponds to an individual, with ellipse size corresponding to isotopic niche size. The black, dotted ellipse reflects the niche size for all tissues from all individuals. The normal distributions of our δ13C and δ15N values are presented as the dashed lines in (A) and (B), respectively. For (A), the panel has been presented as the mirror image of the original because the negative values associated with δ13C flip the signs of the differences (i.e., − to + and + to −) when subtracted from the mean, which explains why the x-axis goes from positive to negative. The colored bars in (A) and (B) indicate the range of differences between the mean δ13C (− 18.4‰) or δ15N (14.9‰) value and each tissue for every individual. Individuals were organized by year along the y-axis to help space the colored bars and prevent them for overlapping and are not related to the values on the y-axis.

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