Table 1 Parameters of the model.

From: Spatiotemporal development of coexisting wave domains of Rho activity in the cell cortex

Notation

Description

Value

\({D}_{A}\)

Diffusion coefficient of active Rho

\(\frac{0.001}{3}\left(\frac{\upmu{\text{m}}^{2}}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({D}_{I}\)

Diffusion coefficient of inactive Rho

\(\frac{0.1}{3}\left(\frac{\upmu {\text{m}}^{2}}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({k}_{0}\)

Basal activation rate of Rho

\([0, 0.3]\) \(\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\(\gamma\)

Rate constant of autocatalytic activation of Rho

\(1\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({A}_{0}\)

Parameter controlling the sensitivity of positive feedback of Rho to the concentration of active Rho

\(0.4 {G}_{T}\)

\({s}_{1}\)

Basal deactivation rate of Rho

\(0.5\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({s}_{2}\)

Rate constant of negative feedback from F-actin on Rho

\(\left[0, 1.3\right]\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({F}_{0}\)

Parameter controlling the sensitivity of negative feedback of Rho to the concentration of F-actin

\(0.5{ G}_{T}\)

\({k}_{n}\)

Rate constant of F-actin polymerization

\(0.1\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({k}_{s}\)

Rate constant of F-actin depolymerization

\(0.025\left(\frac{1}{\text{s}}\right)\)

\({\alpha }_{\text{1,2}}\)

Magnitude of noise

\([{10}^{-15},3] \left(\frac{\text{mol}}{\text{L s}}\right)\)

\(\Delta t\)

Temporal step of finite difference scheme

\(0.001\), \({10}^{-5}\) au (\(1.8\times {10}^{-3}\) s, \(1.8\times {10}^{-5}\) s)

\(h\)

Spatial step of finite difference scheme

\(h=0.02\) au (0.3186 μm)

\({\tau }_{sc}^{1}\)

Temporal scaling factor for starfish experiment (see Supplemental Text for scaling method)

\(\text{0.83}\) s

\({\tau }_{sc}^{2}\)

Temporal scaling factor for frog experiment

\(\text{1.56}\) s

\({r}_{sc}\)

Spatial scaling factor

\(15.93\) microns

\(d\)

Size of the simulation domain

4–14 au

\(\frac{d}{dt}{a}_{l}(t)\)

Threshold value for the slope of pattern amplitude in log scale defining the duration of the low-activity stage

\(0.001\frac{1}{au \; of \; time}\) \((0.0083\frac{1}{\text{s}} )\)

\({T}_{g}\)

Duration of the low-activity stage

500–2471 s

\({w}_{c}\)

Size of the convolution window for calculating wave vector directions

5 pixels

\({\tau }_{c}\)

Time lag between frames for calculating wave vector directions

8 au (6.64 s)

\({T}_{av}\)

Time averaging window for calculating wave vector directions

300 au (249 s)

\({C}_{cr}\)

Threshold value for the circular standard deviation of wave vector directions defining the coherence distance

\(0.4\)

\({\theta }_{m}\)

Threshold value for the difference in mean values of wave vector directions defining the regions for merging

0.5 radians

\({l}_{cr}\)

Threshold value for the length of the interface between neighboring domains defining the regions for merging

10% of \(\sqrt{\text{the \; area \; of \; the \; smaler domain}}\)