Figure 3
From: Potential roles of 1,5-anhydro-d-fructose in modulating gut microbiome in mice

Genes associated with NAD biosynthesis were enriched in the gut microbiota of mice supplemented with 1,5-AF. (A) Relative gene abundances (z-scores) in NAD biosynthesis are shown; red and blue indicate high and low abundances, respectively. nad: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. *P < 0.05, determined by White’s non-parametric t-test with FDR adjustment for multiple comparison. (B) Schematic diagram of biosynthesis of NAD is shown. The genes encoding enzymes involved in the first two steps of the de novo synthesis of NAD from aspartate, were significantly enriched in the mice supplemented with 1,5-AF. NaMN: nicotinic acid mononucleotide. NaAD: nicotinic acid dinucleotide.