Table 1 Clinical characteristics of COPD participants.

From: Lung microbiome of stable and exacerbated COPD patients in Tshwane, South Africa

Characteristics

Total patients (n = 24)

Patients in stable state of disease (n = 18)

Patients in exacerbated state of disease (n = 6)

Age (years)

62 .17 ± 7 .34

61 .22 ± 7 .45

65 ± 6 .19

Gender (M:F)

18:6

13:0

2:4

Current smoker

9

8

3

Ex-smoker

11

7

2

Never smoker

4

3

1

Years smoked

27 .8 ± 10 .34

27 .4 ± 10 .03

29 ± 11 .14

Worked in a mine (yes: no)

5:19

4:14

1:5

HIV status (positive: negative)

1:23

1:17

0:6

Previous TB diagnosis (yes: no)

3:21

2:16

1:5

Hospital recruited from

Hospital A

16

12

4

Hospital B

1

0

1

Hospital C

7

6

1