Table 2 Mean (\(\overline{x }\)) and SD values of tortuosity metrics studied in 127 left main bifurcations.

From: Accuracy of vascular tortuosity measures using computational modelling

Metric

 

LMCA

LAD

LCx

\(\overline{x }\)

 ± SD

\(\overline{x }\)

 ± SD

\(\overline{x }\)

 ± SD

Tortuosity index

\(\tau\)

1.01

0.01

1.02

0.03

1.03

0.03

Average absolute-curvature

\({\kappa }_{a}\)

0.40

0.11

0.51

0.10

0.50

0.08

RMS-curvature

\({\kappa }_{r}\)

0.67

0.17

0.76

0.14

0.74

0.11

Average squared-derivative curvature

\({\kappa }_{d}\)

0.06

0.03

0.08

0.03

0.07

0.02