Table 6 Outstanding performance by the WIO-SVR model.
Statistical indices | Intelligent prediction model | Accuracy change by WIO-SVR model | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WIO-SVR | SVR | RF | M5P | REPTree | SVR | RF | M5P | REPTree | ||
RMSE (kWh) | Average | 2.02 | 10.95 | 16.27 | 17.73 | 26.44 | 442.0a | 705.0a | 777.4a | 1207.9a |
Std. dev | 1.10 | 10.24 | 15.59 | 15.84 | 20.43 | |||||
MAE (kWh) | Average | 5.25 | 7.55 | 11.33 | 12.29 | 17.77 | 43.7c | 115.6a | 134.0a | 238.2a |
Std. dev | 4.61 | 6.82 | 10.30 | 10.27 | 15.02 | |||||
MAPE (%) | Average | 15.5 | 26.2 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 78.7 | 69.1a | 199.3a | 192.4a | 407.8a |
Std. dev | 8.0 | 15.1 | 38.0 | 28.9 | 79.0 | |||||
R | Average | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 4.3b | 6.0a | 17.4a | 22.9a |
Std. dev | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.24 | |||||