Table 2 Accuracy of cross-validation in baseline models and the proposed model.
| Â | Onefold | Twofold | Threefold | Fourfold | Fivefold | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3D-CNN | 80% | 82% | 79% | 73% | 64% | 75.6% |
CNN-LSTM | 80% | 79% | 86% | 85% | 78% | 83% |
VGG19 + XGB | 92% | 89% | 91% | 87% | 86% | 89% |
VGG19 + SVM | 92% | 93% | 90% | 95% | 80% | 90% |
VGG19 + Logistic Regression | 94% | 95% | 90% | 93% | 88% | 92% |
ResNet-50 + Logistic Regression | 91% | 95% | 97% | 98% | 90% | 94.2% |