Table 2 Standardized anomalies of LAI and GPP and the percentage of area where the standardized anomalies are less than − 1.5 σ, stratified over conservation areas and regions with different pasture density and land cover types, averaged across 2003–2019 and for 2020.

From: Changes in land use enhance the sensitivity of tropical ecosystems to fire-climate extremes

 

LAI (standardized anomaly, % of area below – 1.5 σ)

GPP(standardized anomaly, % of area below – 1.5 σ)

2003–2019

2020

2013–2019

2020

Conservation areas

0.02,3.3

− 0.23,35.6

0.02,1.5

− 0.10,28.2

Very low pasture density

0.00,3.5

− 0.24,30.8

0.02,2.3

− 0.10,26.8

Low pasture density

− 0.02,2.9

− 0.11,14.4

0.03,2.4

− 0.03,18.1

Medium pasture density

− 0.02,1.9

− 0.14,6.3

0.02,1.6

− 0.02,10.1

High pasture density

− 0.03,1.3

− 0.11,2.0

0.01,0.1

0.01,4.1

Forests

0.02,5.7

− 0.47,55.3

0.03,1.9

− 0.19,41.4

Wetlands

0.06,3.4

− 0.03,25.8

0.00,1.6

− 0.03,26.5

Grass and Crops

− 0.02,3.2

− 0.10,17.0

0.02,2.5

− 0.04,20.3

Savannas

− 0.02,2.1

− 0.10,10.4

0.02,2.3

− 0.03,14.8