Table 3 Hazard ratio (95% CI) for all-cause mortality according to depression status. Data are representative of non-institutionalized American population. Model A is adjusted by age, sex, race/ethnicity, annual household income, and educational level. Model B is additionally adjusted by alcohol consumption, smoking status, BMI, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. With depression: scored ≥ 10 in PHQ-9; Without depression: scored < 10 in PHQ-9. aSignificant differences between without-depression and with-depression groups.

From: A cross-sectional analysis of the association between physical activity, depression, and all-cause mortality in Americans over 50 years old

 

Depression status

p-value

Without depression

With depression

Unadjusted

1.00 (ref)a

1.72 (1.28, 2.30)

0.001

Age-adjusted

1.00 (ref)a

2.35 (1.75, 3.16)

< 0.001

Multivariable-adjusted Model A

1.00 (ref)a

1.88 (1.40, 2.51)

< 0.001

Multivariable-adjusted Model B

1.00 (ref)a

1.55 (1.18, 2.03)

0.002

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