Figure 8 | Scientific Reports

Figure 8

From: Thoracolumbar epidural stimulation effects on bladder and bowel function in uninjured and chronic transected anesthetized rats

Figure 8

Summary heat map showing contraction frequency, with and without scES at T13/L1, in the distal colon (10 cm from the anal verge) and a representative trace. The distal colon had higher contraction frequency during scES shown by hot colors on left during Stim On and cool colors on right during Stim Off. The number of animals included in these data were as follows: IF, n = 7; STxF, n = 8; IM, n = 12; STxM, n = 9. Statistical notation for between group differences: (a) IF > STxF; (b) STxF > IF; (c) IM > STxM; (d) STxM > IM; (e) IF > IM; (f) IM > IF; (g) STxF > STxM; (h) STxM > STxF. Statistical notation for within group differences: (i) On > Off; (j) Off > On; (k) > Q1; (l) > Q2; (m) > Q3; (n) > Q4.

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