Table 2 Characteristics of olfactory and taste disturbances in COVID-19 patients.
From: Self-reported symptom study of COVID-19 chemosensory dysfunction in Malaysia
Characteristics | No | Proportion (%) |
|---|---|---|
Loss of smellA | 182 | 36.5 |
Loss of taste | 169 | 33.9 |
Loss of smell and taste | 145 | 29.1 |
Loss of smell and/or taste | 206 | 41.4 |
Loss of smell without loss of taste | 37 | 7.4 |
Loss of taste without loss of smell | 24 | 4.8 |
Timing of loss of smellB | ||
First symptom | 63 | 34.6 |
Same time as other symptoms | 49 | 26.9 |
After other symptoms | 56 | 30.7 |
Only symptom | 14 | 7.7 |
Timing of loss of tasteC | ||
First symptom | 52 | 30.7 |
Same time as other symptoms | 47 | 27.8 |
After other symptoms | 65 | 38.4 |
Only symptom | 5 | 3 |
Decreased sense of smell 2 weeks before diagnosis | B | |
No problem | 83 | 45.6 |
Very mild problem | 20 | 11 |
Mild or slight problem | 38 | 20.9 |
Moderate problem | 19 | 10.4 |
Severe problem | 10 | 5.5 |
Problem is as bad as it can be | 12 | 6.6 |
Decreased sense of taste 2 weeks before diagnosis | C | |
No problem | 78 | 46.1 |
Very mild problem | 21 | 12.4 |
Mild or slight problem | 35 | 20.7 |
Moderate problem | 18 | 10.7 |
Severe problem | 9 | 5.3 |
Problem is as bad as it can be | 8 | 4.7 |
Type of smell disturbanceB | ||
Anosmia | 73 | 40.1 |
Hyposmia | 100 | 55.5 |
Parosmia | 28 | 15.3 |
Cacosmia | 13 | 7.1 |
Phantosmia | 19 | 10.4 |
Fluctuating sense of smell | 17 | 9.3 |
Type of taste disturbanceC | ||
Sweet | 83 | 49.1 |
Salty | 90 | 53.2 |
Sour | 75 | 44.4 |
Bitter | 72 | 42.6 |
Umami | 48 | 28.4 |